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Jargon Buster - Finance in Plain English

Jargon Buster
Adverse Credit: used to describe a person who has a history of defaulting on credit repayments, has county court judgements or has been declared bankrupt.
APR (Annual Percentage Rate): the total amount of interest and other fees charged on a loan.
Arrears: when a borrower has fallen behind on loan or mortgage repayments.

Bad Credit: Common practices that can damage a credit rating including making late payments, skipping payments, exceeding card limits or declaring bankruptcy.

Broker: an individual who sources financial products best suited to an individual's needs

Cashback: an incentive whereby the borrower receives back a sum of money when taking out a loan

CCJ (County Court Judgement): a court order against a borrower demanding they pay back money owed

Credit Agreement: a signed agreement between the lender and borrower, outlining terms and conditions relating to the loan

Credit Reference Agency: a company the provides lenders with individual's credit details and history

Credit Score: an applicant's credit status based on searches carried out by credit reference agencies

Fixed Interest Rate: an interest rate the remains the same throughout the loan term

Over-Repyaments: when payments are higher or more frequent than stipulated in the credit agreement

Payment Protection: an insurance plan that will take care of loan repayments on your behalf in the event of illness or redundancy

Secured Loan: where a borrower's property is used as security to guarantee repayment of the loan

Self-Certification: where the loans company allows the applicant to state his income without providing evidence

Term: the period of time between the beginning loan date on the legal documents and the date the entire balance of the loan is due

Under-Repayments: when payments are lower or less frequent than stipulated in the credit agreement, often authorised by lenders if the borrower is struggling to make repayments but is committed to making some contribution until the situation improves

Underwriting: the assessment made by a lender to decide whether to approve a loan application

Unsecured Loan: a loan that does not require the borrower to use his home as security

Variable Rate Interested: an interest rate that will fluctuate throughout the loan term, either up or down depending on market forces.

About the Author:
Paul McCann is a professional debt consultant who specializes in Individual Voluntary Arrangements - IVAs . For more information then visit debt consolidation

"...behind on loan or mortgage repayments.

Bad Credit: Common practices that can damage a credit rating including making late payments, skipping payments, exceedi..."


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